Hawthorn
Scientific name: Crataegus oxycantha
Medicinal value
This herb is used to cure insomnia, prevent miscarriage, heart ailments,
strengthening muscles, prevent arteriosclerosis, angina, poor heart action
and for treating nervousness.
Religious importance
It is believed that the leaves are used to make protection sachets that if
carried ensure good fishing. It is incorporated into spells and rituals for
fertility and for protecting home from damaging storms.
Habitat
With a height reach of 40 feet this herb grows throughout North America and
is tolerant to most soils but prefers alkaline, rich, moist loam.
Hazel
Scientific name: Coylus spp.
Religious importance
It is believed that the branches of this herb are used for divining and the
wood makes wonderful wands. Hazelnuts if hung in the house bring luck and
can be carried to cause fertility.
Habitat
For proper growth the Hazelnut trees should be planted in a well-drained,
fertile, and slightly acid soil in any place with temperature below -10.
Heather
Scientific name: Calluna spp.
Medicinal value
This herb when made to tea suppresses cough and aids sleeplessness.
Religious importance
It is believed that heather if carried guards against rape and violent
crime and if burned with fern it brings rain.
Habitat
This evergreen shrub with 1- 2 feet height prefers rocky or sandy soils and
full sun for proper growth.
Henbane
Scientific name: Hyosycamus niger
Medicinal value
This herb is used to stop pain, lessens perspiration. As it is very toxic
it is not advisable for use by pregnant women or weak children and must be
taken in extremely small amounts for external use only and not on a regular
basis.
Religious importance
It is believed that this herb if thrown into the water to bring rains.
Habitat
Due to the toxic nature it is not grown in home gardens but the climate and
conditions throughout North America is perfect for its growth.
Holly
Scientific name: Ilex spp.
Religious importance
It is believed that holly is used as a protective plant and is used as
decoration during the Yule season. It is said that if holly water is
sprinkled on newborn babies it protects them.
Habitat
Sandy soil as well as acidic soil with full sun are just appropriate
conditions for the growth of this 4 feet tall herb.
Hops
Scientific name: Humulus lupulus
Medicinal value
This herb is a sedative used for treating insomnia, coughs, bladder
ailments, liver ailments and nervous tension. It is used in brewing beer and
ales. Externally it is used to treat itching skin rashes and hives and it
also removes poisons from the body.
Religious importance
It is believed that Hops is used in healing incenses and if included in
sleep pillows it induces sleep and pleasant dreams.
Habitat
This herb is adaptable to many types of soil, prefers full sun and being a
perennial has growth of 30 feet in height.
Horehound
Scientific name: Marrubium vulgare
Medicinal value
This herb is used as a home remedy for children's cough and as a tonic for
the respiratory system and stomach. In large doses it acts as a laxative.
Religious importance
It is believed that this herb is used in incenses for protection and in
exorcisms.
Habitat
Dry sandy soil and full sun and full sun is good for the growth of this
perennial (except in very cold climates) that reaches to 3 feet tall and
needs little water, tolerates poor soils and blooms during its second year.
Horseradish
Scientific name: Armoracia lapathifolia
Medicinal value
Herb oil is used to massage away muscular aches and help loosen chest
congestion. It can be used to warm a cold body, and to clear up drippy
sinuses.
Religious importance
It is believed that Horseradish is part of the Jewish Passover ritual and
it repels evil around the home and property.
Habitat
By the second year this perennial plant grows to a height of 2- 3 feet
throughout the world.
Horsetail
Scientific name: Equisetum arvense
Medicinal value
This herb is used for treating urinary tract infections, aid in
coagulation, decrease bleeding, help broken bones heal faster, help brittle
nails and hair and treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. When the plant boiled
in water it makes an effective foot soak for tired feet and for the
treatment of athlete's foot. It is advised to be not used by pregnant or
nursing.
Religious importance
It is believed that whistles made from the stalks of Horsetail are used to
call the spirits.
Habitat
Swamp and damp soils with full sun to partial shade are perfect for normal
growth of this herb with a height of 1 - 2 feet.
Hyssop
Scientific name: Hysoppus officinalis
Medicinal value
This herb is used for treating lung ailments, aid in healing of wounds,
soothe sore throats and inhibit the growth of the herpes simplex virus.
Religious importance
It is believed that Hyssop is used in purification baths and rituals and is
used to cleanse persons and objects.
Habitat
This herb prefers dry conditions, tolerates most soils and full sun. It is
a perennial shrubby plant growing to 3 feet tall and belongs to the mint
family.