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Home >> Herbal Encyclopedia >>

Medicinal Herbs with initial "B"

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Betony
Scientific names: Stachys officinalis (L.) Trev.

Medicinal value
It is an astringent used to treat diarrhea and ease gum, mouth and throat irritation. A blend or tea of these leaves can be either drunk or used as a gargle or mouthwash. It is also an effective treatment for mucous membrane irritation and diarrhea but overdosing may cause excessive irritation of the stomach.

Habitat
It is three feet in height and is widely cultivated in herb gardens and is native to the cleared meadows of Europe.

Broom
Scienitfic name: Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link

Meidicnal value It has abundantly used as an alternative to marijuana, which has negative effects. It has an action of a diuretic but is not advisable to use it as a diuretic also.

Habitat
The bets suited climate is of the Atlantic coast and the Pacific Northwest.

Bilberries
Scientific name: Vaccinium myrtillus L.

Medicinal value
It is a food supplement and increases the visual acuity apart from preventing glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration.

Habitat
The herb height varies form six to twenty-four inches high, bear small, egg-shaped leaves with serrated margins and small, rosy flowers tinged with green. The hilly districts of Great Britain, northern Europe, and Asia have appropriate climate.

Birch Leaves
Scintific names: Betula verrucosa Erh. or B. pubescens Erh.

Medicinal value
This herb is taken with a lot of water along. They act as a mild diuretic and are used for the treatment of kidney and urinary tract infections.

Habitat
The colder parts of the Northern Hemisphere have plenty of growth of this herb. Also the Arctic and Alpine region have this herbs.

Bloodroot
Scientific name: Sanguinaria canadensis L.

Medicinal value
It is bets to use as a mouthwash as it helps reducing plaque cavities.

Habitat
Eastern and Midwestern North America deciduous woodlands have this herb bloomed in spring season.

Basil
Scientific name: Ocimum basilicum

Medicinal value
This herb is bets of the treatment of stomach cramps, vomiting, fevers, colds, flu, headaches, whooping cough, and menstrual pains. Furthermore, it reduces stomach acid and contributes to the cure of ulcers. To withdraw poison of insect bite from the body this herb is used externally. The herb is known for eliminating worms from the intestines and when applied in oil form to treat skin acne.

Religious importance
It is believed that basil is a protection against evil and negativity and helps in attracting and keeping love. Purification baths and in wealth and prosperity rituals basil is used. People believe that carrying a basil leaf in pocket brings wealth and if sprinkled over the spouse while sleeping, it removes infidelity from marriage.

Habitat
Well drained, rich soil and complete sun are the essentials for the growth of basil. Parts of North America have the perfect climate for this annual having a height of 2-3 feet. Pinch off the tips to promote bushiness and flower buds to maintain growth.

Bayberry
Scientific name: Myrica cerifera

Medicinal value
This herb, strengthens blood vessels, increases circulation and also augments the vitality of the total body systems. Even vaginal infections can be cured by tea of Bayberry that stands good for gargle, sore throat and tonsillitis.

Religious importance
It is believe that oil of bayberry brings prosperity and luck.

Bay Laurel
Scientific name: Laurus nobilis

Religious importance
It is believed that if this leaf is burned it will enhance psychic powers and produce visions. Moreover if worn in an amulet will provide protection from evil and negativity. People say that any wish written on bay leaf comes true..

Bergamot
Scientific name: Monarda citriodora

Medicinal value
This herb also known as Oswego tea and Bee Balm is good for the treatment of nausea, vomiting, cold and flu. If used in oil form is an effective treatment for acne, coughs, fevers, tension, stress, and depression.

Religious importance
It is believed that this herb is used in the rituals and spells for money and success.

Habitat
Having all the characteristics of mint this herb of 2 feet tall height can be grown in pot or ground same way as mint and is a member of the mint family, so grow it as you would a mint.

Bistort
Scientific name: Polygonum bistorta

Medicinal value
For the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery the herb is boiled and drunk several times a day. It also acts as a dressing for cuts and wounds when mixed with echinacea, myrrh, and golden seal.

Religious importance
It is believed that an amulet fashioned of the root of Bistort is carried to fulfill the wish of conceiving.

Habitat
It needs damp soil as of Europe. It is a perennial that reaches up to 30 inches tall.

Blackberry
Scientific name: Rubus villosus

Medicinal value
It is an infusion of leaves that is good for the treatment of diarrhea and sore throat. It is often used as syrup prepared form the root.

Religious importance
It is believed that Blackberry leaves are used for money spells.

Habitat
Fertile soil, full sun, no soggy soil and very good air circulation are the requirement for the growth of this plant. It is advisable not to grow this plant near other plants to avoid transferring diseases to the young vines.

Black Cohosh
Scientific name: Cimcifuga racemosa

Medicinal value
For the treatment of arthritis this herb is used a lot as it improves blood circulation. This herb is often used to cure delayed and painful menstruation besides being used as a conjunction with other herbs in treating menopause symptoms. It is advisable not to be used during pregnancy. Black Cohosh can be poisonous in large doses.

Religious importance
It is believed that if Black Cohosh leaves are laid around a room they drive away bugs and negativity.

Habitat
Windy Habitat, good soil, and partial shade is necessary for the growth of Black Cohosh. Georgia and Far West as Missouri areas are appropriate for the growth of this perennial, which reaches 3 - 8 feet tall.

Blessed Thistle
Scientific name: Cnicus benedictus

Medicinal value
It is useful in strengthening heart and in all remedies for lung, kidney, and liver problems and also as a brain food for stimulating the memory. During menopause and for menstrual cramping and often for lactating women to stimulate blood flow to the mammary glands and increases the flow of milk, this herb is advised by ayurveda.

Habitat
Along roadside or wasteland are the appropriate its growth. It is an annual and reaches to 2 feet tall.

Blue Cohosh
Scientific name: Caulophylum thalictroides

Medicinal value
To regulate menstrual flow and suppressed menstruation this herb is used. This herb is also used to induce labor, also during childbirth to ease the pain and difficulty that accompany birthing, This herb should not be taken during pregnancy.

Habitat
Moist woodlands of southern Canada types are appropriate for its growth. The berry of this plant is poisonous and the plant itself can irritate the skin. The root is the part used in herbal medicine.

Boneset
Scientific name: Eupatorium perfoliatum

Medicinal value
This herb is used for treating severe fevers, flu and catarrh conditions.

Religious importance
It is believed that an infusion sprinkled around the house drives away evil spirits and negativity.

Habitat
Boneset prefers damp to moist rich soils. It is a North American native perennial that reaches 2 to 4 feet high, and grows in partial sun.

Borage
Scientific name: Borago officinalis

Medicinal value
This herb is used for treating bronchitis, rashes and to increase mother's milk.

Religious importance
It is believed that carrying fresh blossoms brings courage and its tea induces psychic powers.

Habitat
The climate of Europe is perfect for its growth. This herb is an annual that grows in most soils, tolerates dry spells, and prefers full sun and reaching to 2 feet in height.

Burdock
Scientific name: Arctium lappa

Medicinal value
This herb is used for the treatment of skin diseases, boils, fevers, inflammations, hepatitis, swollen glands, some cancers and fluid retention. It is an excellent blood purifier and its tea is used for indigestion. Helps clear persistent teenage acne if taken for three to four weeks.

Religious importance
It is believed that this herb is used for kicking off all sorts of negativity

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