It is not possible to get away with
the process of aging and getting old but letting it not come very early is
possible with ayurveda and its medicinal herbs. According to ayurveda
healthy skin is the result of overall health condition of individuals and
prescribes numerous skin care treatments that need to be pursued at every
stage of life.
It is necessary to know about one's skin, whether it is oily, normal or dry
and subsequently about its needs and necessities. Medically skin is a
sensory organ that responds to reflexes and is a protective system that
shields the entire living body. As ayurveda believes that all living beings
have the
panchamahabhoota as it is components, same is for
skin. It is formed of the Pancha Mahabhootas and is the seat of
sparshan
indriya (a tactile sensory organ). Apart from perceiving sensations
such as cold, warm, heavy, light, rough, smooth, etc. skin is also an
excretory agent for Sweda (sweat). Skin is also the dwelling of
Bhrajaka
pitta and regulates the temperature of the living body and absorbs
all local medicinal applications. The complexion and luster of our skin is
also conferred to the skin. According to the sage Sushrut: "As the
heating of milk forms a layer of cream on the milk surface, in a similar
manner in the embryonic stage, dhatus (seven basic elements described in
Ayurveda which compose the human body) form the different layers of the skin
on our body."
According to Ayurveda skin is made up of seven layers and every successive
layer is thicker than the previous one and can be affected by various
disorders.
Following are the various layers of the skin:
- Avabhhasini
Being the thinnest skin of the skin that provides five different
chhayas (shades) and kanti (glow) to the skin. As the skin layer has the
capacity to retain water Charaka has described this layer as udakadhara.
On being bruised, lasika, a watery substance flows out of it but if the
skin is ehalthythis layer holds on to lasika and does not allow it to
flow out immediately. The two disorders that effect this layer are:
- Lohita
The two disorders that effect this layer are called
- Shweta
The disorders that are found in this layer of skin are:
- Charmadala
- Ajagalli
- Mashaka
- Tamra
The disorders effecting this skin layer are:
- Vedini
The disorder that effects the skin's this particular layer are:
- Rohini
The disorders that disease this layer of skin are:
- Granthi
- Apachi
- Arbuda
- Galaganda
- Mamsadhara
The disorders found in this skin layer are called: